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Modeling, Sculpting & TexturingEdit

Per-DCC learning plus texturing and material-authoring toolchain. Per-renderer learning lives in §4.

Blender: Plugins & Addons

Notable addons extending Blender.

Software Description License Tags Best For
MicMac Free open-source photogrammetric suite that can be used in a variety of 3D reconstruction scenarios.
See also: Software Reference → Photogrammetry & Scanning Software
Open Source

Related:

Blender: Tutorials

Blender learning resources, beginner to advanced.

Houdini: Getting Started

Beginner-friendly Houdini intros.

Software Description License Tags Best For
Houdini Apprentice Free learning version of Houdini.
See also: Software Reference → 3D Software: Free Tier
Free NC Free NC · Learning Version Learning Houdini for free

Related:

Houdini: Essential Learning Resources

Long-form Houdini learning hubs.

Houdini: VEX & Coding

VEX, Python, OpenCL, and scripting in Houdini.

Houdini: FX & Simulations

Vellum, FLIP, Pyro, and other simulation workflows.

Houdini: Rigging & Animation (KineFX)

KineFX rigging, animation, and crowds.

Houdini: Grooming

Hair and fur grooming workflows.

Houdini: Miscellaneous Tutorials

Additional Houdini tutorials across topics.

Houdini: Plugins & Tools

Toolkits, pipeline tools, and HDAs.

Houdini: Courses & Free Content

Structured courses for Houdini.

Houdini: Communities

Forums, Discords, and tip archives.

Cinema 4D: Learning

C4D tutorials and learning hubs.

Cinema 4D: Plugins

C4D addons and bridges.

Cinema 4D: Tips & Workflows

Productivity blogs and shader workflow tricks.

3ds Max: Plugins

3ds Max plugins.

Fusion 360: Learning

Fusion 360 courses.

Material Creation Tools

Texture authoring, procedural materials, and baking tools.

Software Description Pricing License Tags Best For
Agama Materials Software for creating PBR materials and painting 3d models. You can create materials and use them for painting models, or you can use pre-made textures.
See also: Software Reference → Material & Texture Creation Software
Paid
ArmorPaint Open-source texture painting.
See also: Software Reference → Material & Texture Creation Software
Open Source Open Source · Painter-alt OSS texture painting
AwesomeBump Generate normal, height, specular or ambient occlusion textures from a single image.
See also: Software Reference → Material & Texture Creation Software
Open Source
Filter Forge Node-based filter editor with library of thousands of textures and photo effects; standalone or Photoshop/Affinity plugin.
See also: Software Reference → Material & Texture Creation Software
Paid Procedural · PS Plugin Procedural textures and photo filters
Game Texture Viewer Fast, reliable, and simple tool for viewing PBR texture sets.
See also: Software Reference → Material & Texture Creation Software
Free
Live Normal An Android and iOS app for generating materials on the go. You take a photo, and Live Normal creates a tile-able texture and generates texture maps ready for a PBR engine of your choice.
See also: Software Reference → Material & Texture Creation Software
Freemium
Mari Foundry's high-resolution 3D texture painting app, film-VFX standard for hero assets.
See also: Software Reference → Material & Texture Creation Software
Indie perpetual $149; Individual $299/yr; Studio $1,289/yr Paid Industry Standard · Hero Texturing Film-VFX texture painting at hero resolution
Material Maker Open-source procedural texture generator (Substance Designer alternative).
See also: Software Reference → Material & Texture Creation Software
Open Source Open Source · SD Alternative Procedural PBR materials, free
Materialize Free texture map generation from a single image.
See also: Software Reference → Material & Texture Creation Software
Free Free · Map Generation Generating normal/height/AO maps
Quixel Mixer Create photorealistic, tileable, materials in seconds with mixing and painting.
See also: Software Reference → Material & Texture Creation Software
Free
Substance Designer Node-based procedural texturing.
See also: Software Reference → Material & Texture Creation Software
Paid Procedural · Industry Standard Procedural PBR materials
Substance Painter Industry-standard 3D texture painting with smart materials.
See also: Software Reference → Material & Texture Creation Software
Paid Industry Standard · PBR Painter 3D texture painting
Texelpaint3D Paint directly on 3D model faces without UV unwrapping. 1-pixel-per-triangle workflow.
See also: Software Reference → Material & Texture Creation Software
Free No-UV · Early Access UV-free 3D painting
TextureLab Tool designed to make procedural texture generation.
See also: Software Reference → Material & Texture Creation Software
Free
xNormal Free high-poly to low-poly baking (normals, AO, cavity).
See also: Software Reference → Material & Texture Creation Software
Free Baking · Free Texture baking

Related:

CAD Software

Also in Software Reference → CAD Software

Software Description Pricing License Tags Best For
AutoCAD Industry-standard 2D/3D CAD. $210/mo Paid Industry Standard · 2D/3D Drafting Architecture, engineering, drafting
Autodesk Inventor Mechanical 3D CAD for product design, simulation, and tooling. $310/mo or $2,500/yr Paid Mechanical CAD · Industry Standard Mechanical engineering and product design
Bitbybit Browser parametric CAD via visual nodes (Rete, Blockly) or Monaco code editor. OCCT, JSCAD, Manifold backends. Freemium Browser · Parametric Parametric web CAD, generative geometry, 3D printing
BricsCAD AutoCAD-compatible DWG CAD; offers both perpetual and subscription licensing. Lite from €314; Pro $1,752 perpetual; Ultimate from €1,176/yr Paid DWG-Compatible · Cross-Platform DWG-compatible CAD on Mac/Linux
CATIA Dassault Systèmes CAD for aerospace and automotive. Paid Aerospace · Automotive Aerospace, automotive
FreeCAD Free open-source parametric CAD. Open Source Parametric · Open Source Parametric CAD, engineering
Fusion 360 Personal Autodesk's CAD/CAM free for personal hobbyist use. Free NC CAD/CAM · Personal Free Hobbyist CAD, 3D printing
LibreCAD Free open-source 2D CAD. Open Source 2D CAD · Drafting 2D drafting
Onshape Free Cloud-based CAD with free hobbyist tier (public projects). Freemium Cloud CAD · Collaborative Collaborative CAD, hobbyists
OpenSCAD Code-based CAD for parametric design. Open Source Script-Based · Parametric Script-based CAD
PTC Creo Parametric mechanical CAD with simulation, generative design, and additive workflows. Quote-based; perpetual ~$2,200–$16,000; subs $200–$1,500/mo Paid Parametric CAD · Industry Standard High-end mechanical engineering
Rhino NURBS-focused 3D modeling for architecture and product design. $995 perpetual Paid NURBS · Grasshopper NURBS modeling, architecture
Shapr3D Touch-first parametric/direct CAD on iPad, Vision Pro, Mac, and Windows. Pro $299/yr Paid Touch-first · Cross-Platform Tablet-first concept and product CAD
Siemens NX High-end product engineering CAD/CAM/CAE; NX X is the cloud SaaS variant. Quote-based (perpetual, subscription, or token) Paid PLM · Industry Standard Enterprise PLM and engineering
SolidWorks Mechanical CAD for engineers. $2,820/yr Paid Mechanical CAD · Simulation Mechanical engineering
Solvespace Parametric 3D CAD modeling tool. Open Source Parametric · Lightweight Lightweight parametric CAD

Material & Texture Creation Software

Also in Software Reference → Material & Texture Creation Software

Software Description Pricing License Tags Best For
Agama Materials Software for creating PBR materials and painting 3d models. You can create materials and use them for painting models, or you can use pre-made textures. Paid
ArmorPaint Open-source texture painting. Open Source Open Source · Painter-alt OSS texture painting
AwesomeBump Generate normal, height, specular or ambient occlusion textures from a single image. Open Source
Filter Forge Node-based filter editor with library of thousands of textures and photo effects; standalone or Photoshop/Affinity plugin. Paid Procedural · PS Plugin Procedural textures and photo filters
Game Texture Viewer Fast, reliable, and simple tool for viewing PBR texture sets. Free
Live Normal An Android and iOS app for generating materials on the go. You take a photo, and Live Normal creates a tile-able texture and generates texture maps ready for a PBR engine of your choice. Freemium
Mari Foundry's high-resolution 3D texture painting app, film-VFX standard for hero assets. Indie perpetual $149; Individual $299/yr; Studio $1,289/yr Paid Industry Standard · Hero Texturing Film-VFX texture painting at hero resolution
Material Maker Open-source procedural texture generator (Substance Designer alternative). Open Source Open Source · SD Alternative Procedural PBR materials, free
Materialize Free texture map generation from a single image. Free Free · Map Generation Generating normal/height/AO maps
Quixel Mixer Create photorealistic, tileable, materials in seconds with mixing and painting. Free
Substance Designer Node-based procedural texturing. Paid Procedural · Industry Standard Procedural PBR materials
Substance Painter Industry-standard 3D texture painting with smart materials. Paid Industry Standard · PBR Painter 3D texture painting
Texelpaint3D Paint directly on 3D model faces without UV unwrapping. 1-pixel-per-triangle workflow. Free No-UV · Early Access UV-free 3D painting
TextureLab Tool designed to make procedural texture generation. Free
xNormal Free high-poly to low-poly baking (normals, AO, cavity). Free Baking · Free Texture baking

Photogrammetry & Scanning Software

Also in Software Reference → Photogrammetry & Scanning Software

Software Description License Tags Best For
3DF Zephyr Free lite version (up to 50 photos). Freemium Free Lite · 50 Photos Lite photogrammetry
3DF Zephyr Free Free version of 3DF Zephyr photogrammetry software for personal use. It comes with some limitations. Free Free · Personal Use Free photogrammetry
Agisoft Metashape Professional photogrammetry with GIS features. Paid GIS Features · Pro Pro photogrammetry + GIS
CloudCompare A 3D point cloud (and triangular mesh) processing software. Open-source and designed for visualizing and editing LiDAR and photogrammetry data. Good for alignment, meshing, cleanup, segmentation, a Open Source Open Source · Point Cloud Point cloud and mesh processing
COLMAP A general-purpose Structure-from-Motion (SfM) and Multi-View Stereo (MVS) pipeline with a graphical and command-line interface. Open Source Photogrammetry · Open Source Photogrammetry SfM/MVS reconstruction
KIRI Engine Cross-platform mobile photogrammetry. Freemium Cross-platform · Mobile Cross-platform mobile photogrammetry
Learning Object-Compositional Neural Radiance Field for Editable Scene Rendering Yang et al., ICCV 2021 | github | bibtex nerf · scene-editing
Meshroom (AliceVision) Free, open-source photogrammetry. Node-based, GPU-accelerated. Open Source Open Source · Node-based Open-source photogrammetry
MicMac Free open-source photogrammetric suite that can be used in a variety of 3D reconstruction scenarios. Open Source
Open Scan Tools A collection of open-source tools for photogrammetry, depth-sensing, and 3D reconstruction workflows. Nice rendering options for xray style. Open Source Open Source · Toolkit Open-source scan toolkit
PCL (Point Cloud Library) Large-scale open project for 2D/3D image and point cloud processing. Open Source Point Clouds · Open Source Point cloud processing
Polycam Mobile photogrammetry (iOS LiDAR + photo, Android photo). Cloud processing. Freemium Mobile · LiDAR Mobile photogrammetry
Postshot Desktop Gaussian Splatting tool. Train, clean, edit, export. Freemium Desktop · Splat Editor Desktop Gaussian splat
Quixel Megascans World’s largest photogrammetry 2D and 3D asset library. Now it is free for the Epic Games accounts (only UE projects). Free Asset Library · Epic Games Photogrammetry asset library
RealityCapture Fast, high-quality photogrammetry (now Epic Games). PPI pricing. Freemium Epic Games · High-Quality Production photogrammetry
Scaniverse (Niantic) Free mobile scanning, Gaussian splat support. Free Free Mobile · Gaussian Splat Mobile scan, Gaussian splat
SINE: Semantic-driven Image-based NeRF Editing with Prior-guided Editing Field Bao et al., CVPR 2023| github | bibtex nerf · scene-editing

Retopology & UV Software

Also in Software Reference → Retopology & UV Software

Software Description Pricing License Tags Best For
3D Coat Sculpt, retopo, UV, and PBR paint suite from Pilgway. Voxel and surface sculpt, AUTOPO auto-retopo, manual quad retopo, UV unwrap, bake. ~$379 perpetual (Educational $99) Paid Sculpt + Retopo · PBR Paint Sculpt + retopo + UV + PBR paint in one app
3D Coat Print Voxel-sculpt build of 3D Coat aimed at 3D-print workflows. ~$199 perpetual Paid Voxel Sculpt · 3D Print 3D-print sculpting
3D Coat Textura Texturing-only variant of 3D Coat. PBR paint and bake, no sculpt or retopo modules. ~$199 perpetual Paid PBR Paint Only · Standalone Standalone PBR texture painting
AutoRemesher Open-source auto-retopology tool intended to convert source meshes into clean, animation-friendly all-quad geometry. Open Source Free · Auto Retopo Auto-retopology
Cozy Blanket iPad sculpt-to-retopo app. Clay sculpt plus auto-quad retopology for game/film topology, from Naam. ~$80 perpetual Paid iPad Sculpt · Auto Retopo iPad sculpt + auto-retopo
Headus UVLayout Standalone UV editor, flatten-based. Paid Flatten-based · Classic Flatten-based UV editor
Instant Meshes Free, open-source auto-retopology. Open Source Free · Auto Retopo Auto-retopology
RizomUV Fast UV unwrapping, auto-seam, auto-pack. Standalone or bridge. Paid Industry Standard · Standalone Fast pro UV unwrapping
Topogun Standalone retopology and baking. Paid Retopo + Bake · Classic Retopo + baking
UVPackmaster Advanced UV packing, UDIM support. Blender addon + standalone. Paid UDIM · Packing UV packing + UDIM
Valence 3D iPad UV unwrap and texture paint app from Naam. Pairs with Cozy Blanket for full iPad asset workflow. ~$30 perpetual Paid iPad UV · iPad Paint iPad UV + texture paint